We could often find that some workers are
very angry in facing the computer, and they even vent anger to colleagues and
guests to create tense atmosphere. What happened? They may have the
psychological disease – mania.
In fact, both mania and depression are mood
disorders, which are also known as affective disorder. It is the mental
disorder based with obvious and sustained mood changes and people often have
the corresponding change in thinking and behavior. This kind of mental disorder
often happens between 16 and 30 years old. The incidence age of mania is
younger than that of depression.
Overall, the mania is generated by a
variety of reasons and they are mainly related the following three ones: First,
it may be related with genetic factors. The study found that the morbidity of patients’
relatives is often ten to thirty times than common people, and people of closer
genetic connection often have higher incidence. Second, it has relationship
with certain nerve chemical substance in brain. Thirdly, it may be caused by
some psychological and social factors. That is to say, some events in life may
trigger the occurrence of mania. However, different from depression, the
potential endogenous problems such as personality and genetic have more
influence on common people.
Because of high speed life pace, frequent
working overtime and huge competitive pressure, office workers in big cities
are easy to be anxious to their current life status and futures; in addition,
some people have simple life with narrow social limit, they could not get
enough social support as they come across big event or too many troubles. Their
depressed negative emotions cannot be expressed immediately, so they are easy
to have manic state and even suffer from mania.
Under normal circumstances, mania has three
symptoms: high emotion or irritable, wild mind and psychomotor excitement.
Different crowds have different symptoms according to their professional
characteristics and actions. These three are the common features of mania
patients, so people should treat them according to the specific situations.
For mania patients in early period, they
can stop taking medicine after treatment. During the maintenance periods, it is
better to have psychological treatment to promote the recovery of mania. In
treating stage, patients should be active to cooperate with doctors to prevent
more serious adverse consequences of mental illness. Office workers should
enrich their spare time and learn to regulate their emotions to relax both body
and mind.
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